Asia

Bangladesh

Bangladesh, in full, People’s Republic of Bangladesh, republic of southern Asia, in the north-eastern portion of the Indian subcontinent, bordered on the west, north, and east by India, on the south-east by Myanmar (Burma), and on the south by the Bay of Bengal. The area of the nation is 143,998 sq km. The capital and largest city of Bangladesh is Dhaka.

The People’s Republic of Bangladesh is a country in South Asia that forms the eastern part of the ancient region of Bengal. Bangladesh literally means “The Country of Bengal". Lying north of the Bay of Bengal, on land it borders India and Myanmar, and it is a close neighbor to China, Thailand, Nepal and Bhutan.

Hiding behind the evening-news images of cyclones and floods is a lush land with a rich history. Visit archaeological sites dating back over 2000 years, check out the longest beach and the largest littoral mangrove forest in the world, and see the decaying mansions of 19th-century maharajas...Bangladesh General Introduction.

Full country name: People's Republic of Bangladesh
Area: 143,998 sq km
Population: 138.44 million
Capital City: Dhaka, 10,356,500 (metro.area), 8,942,300 (city proper)
People: 98% Bengali, 250,000 Bihari, tribals less than 1 million
Language: Bengali, English
Religion: 83% Islam, 16% Hindu
Government: Parliamentary democracy
Head of State: President Iajuddin Ahmed
Head of Government: Prime Minister Khaleda Zia

History of Bangladesh

Bengal was absorbed into the Mughul Empire in the 16th century, and Dhaka, the seat of a nawab (the representative of the emperor), gained some importance as a provincial center. But it remained remote and thus a difficult to govern region–especially the section east of the Brahmaputra River–outside the mainstream of Mughul politics. Portuguese traders and missionaries were the first Europeans to reach Bengal in the latter part of the 15th century. They were followed by representatives of the Dutch, the French, and the British East India Companies. By the end of the 17th century, the British presence on the Indian subcontinent was centered in Calcutta. During the 18th and 19th centuries, the British gradually extended their commercial contacts and administrative control beyond Calcutta to Bengal. In 1859, the British Crown replaced the East India Company, extending British dominion from Bengal, which became a region of India, in the east to the Indus River in the west... Bangladesh's History.

Overview of Bangladesh's Economy

GDP: US$175.5 billion
GDP per capita: US$1,380
Annual Growth: 4%
Inflation: 7%
Major Industries: Jute manufacturing, cotton textiles, food processing, steel, fertilizer, rice, jute, tea, wheat, sugarcane, potatoes, beef, milk, poultry
Major Trading Partners: Western Europe, US, Hong Kong, Japan, India, China, Singapore

Also Read: A Brief insight in the Economy of Bangladesh

Political System of Bangladesh

- Government of Bangladesh
- Politics Of Bangladesh
- International Relations of Bangladesh
- Defence of Bangladesh
- Political Conditions Of Bangladesh

Climate, Vegetation and Fauna


- Languages of Bangladesh: The official language is Bangla, sometimes called Bengali. It is the first language of more than 98 % of the population. It is written in its own script, derived from that of Sanskrit. Urdu is the language of several hundred thousand people....Languages of Bangladesh
- Environment of Bangladesh: Bangladesh is nestled in the crook of the Bay of Bengal, surrounded by India. It shares a border in the south-east with Myanmar and fronts onto the Bay of Bengal...Environment of Bangladesh
- Education of Bangladesh: At the starting of the 19th century a system of liberal English-language schools based on the British model was instituted in the region...Education of Bangladesh
- Geography of Bangladesh: Bangladesh consists mostly of a low-lying river delta located on the Indian subcontinent with a largely marshy jungle coastline on the Bay of Bengal known as the Sundarbans...Geography of Bangladesh
- Culture of Bangladesh: Bangladesh is famous for the remarkable ethnic and cultural homogeneity of its population. Over 97.5 % of its people are Bengalis; the remainder are Biharis, or non-Bengali Muslims...Culture of Bangladesh
- People of Bangladesh: The area that is now Bangladesh has a rich historical and cultural past, combining Dravidian, Indo-Aryan, Mongol/Mughul, Arab, Persian...People of Bangladesh


Facts for the Traveler

Visas: Bangladesh visas are valid for six months from the date of issue and are good for stays of one or three months.
Health risks: cholera, hepatitis, malaria, meningococcal meningitis
Time Zone: GMT/UTC +6
Dialling Code: 880
Electricity: 220V ,50Hz
Weights & measures: Metric

Also Read:Transportation of Bangladesh

When to Go to Bangladesh

The best time to visit Bangladesh is in the cold season, from October to February, when the weather is dry and fresh. Avoid April when humidity and heat gang up to make conditions intolerable.

What to See in Bangladesh

Major Tourist Attractions in Bangladesh
- Somapuri Vihara: The 8th-century Somapuri Vihara at Paharpur was formerly the biggest Buddhist monastery south of the Himalaya...
- Mainimati Ruins: Famous as an important centre of Buddhist culture from the 7th to 12th centuries, the buildings excavated here were made wholly of baked bricks...
- Cox’s Bazar: Bangladesh’s only beach resort is near the Myanmar border in an area where Rohingya refugees have settled to escape persecution in Myanmar...
- Chittagong: The second largest city in Bangladesh sits on the bank of the Karnapuli River and has an interesting old waterfront area known as Sadarghat that reflects the importance...
- St Martin Island: This small coral island about 10km (6mi) southwest of the southern tip of the mainland is a tropical cliche, with beaches fringed with coconut palms...
- Puthia: Puthia has the largest number of historically important Hindu structures in Bangladesh. The most amazing of the village’s monuments is the Govinda Temple...

Other Tourist Attractions in Bangladesh

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Events in Bangladesh

Muslim festivals follow a lunar calendar. Ramadan is a month-long period of fasting. The date changes with the moon, and moves on about 11 days with each year that passes. At the full moon 14 days before the start of Ramadan, Shab-e-Barat is a sacred night when alms and sweets are distributed to the poor. Hindu festivals follow a different calendar but they generally fall on much the same date each year. The Holi Festival or Festival of Colours, commonly known as the spring festival, is celebrated in the first week of March. Durga Puja is celebrated during October, and statues of the goddess astride a lion, with her ten hands holding ten different weapons, are placed in every Hindu temple.

What to do in Bangladesh

If you feel like taking part in a bit of neighbourhood rough and tumble, the most popular games are cricket, soccer and badminton - there are floodlit village badminton courts everywhere, and if you can play you’ll have no problem meeting people (if you’re a guy, that is). Keen boaters should visit the Sunderbans, where rowboats are the only way to get around the majority of this mangrove national park.


Regions of the Middle East There are many interpretations of the term ‘the Middle East.’ One of the most common includes the Arabian Peninsula, Anatolia, the Near East, the Iranian plateau, and occasionally North Africa. To view more information on the region of Asia and/or Africa, visit the Middle East article.Different Middle Eastern cultures are spread [...]
Eurocentrism in Middle East Some have criticized the term Middle East for its perceived Eurocentrism. The region is only east from the perspective of western Europe. To an Indian, it lies to the west; to a Russian, it lies to the south. The description Middle has also led to some confusion over changing definitions. Before the [...]
Borders of Middle East The term Middle East defines a cultural area, so it does not have precise borders. The most common and highly arbitrary definition includes: Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Turkey, Iran (Persia), Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, the United Arab Emirates, Yemen, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Iran is [...]
History of the Middle East The Middle East is the birthplace and spiritual center of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The region saw both periods of relative tolerance and violence. In the 20th century, it has been at the center of world affairs, and has been strategically, economically, politically, culturally, and religiously sensitive area. It possesses significant [...]
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