Asia

Cambodia

Cambodia is a Southeast Asian country that borders on Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. The country is sometimes known as Kampuchea. Most Cambodians live on the fertile plains created by the floodwaters of the Mekong River, or near the Tonle Sap (Great Lake) and Tonle Sap River northwest of Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s capital.

The Kingdom of Cambodia (for the various names of the country in Khmer, see naming section below) is a constitutional monarchy in Southeast Asia with a population of over 13 million people. Most Cambodians are Therevada Buddhists of Khmer extraction. A citizen of Cambodia is usually identified as Cambodian, or more often, Khmer...Cambodia Gernal Introduction.

Full country name: Kingdom of Cambodia
Area: 181,035 sq km
Population: 14 million
Capital City: Phnom Penh
People: 96% ethnic Khmers, 2% Chinese, 1% Vietnamese
Language: Khmer, English, French
Religion: Buddhist, Cham Muslim and Roman Catholic
Government: multiparty democracy under a constitutional monarchy
Head of State: King Norodom Sihanouk
Head of Government: Prime Minister Hun Sen

History of Cambodia

Although Cambodia had a rich and powerful past under the Hindu state of Funan and the Kingdom of Angkor, by the mid-19th century the country was on the verge of dissolution. After repeated requests for French assistance, a protectorate was established in 1863. By 1884, Cambodia was a virtual colony; soon after it was made part of the Indochina Union with Annam, Tonkin, Cochin-China, and Laos. France continued to control the country even after the start of World War II through its Vichy government. In 1945, the Japanese dissolved the colonial administration, and King Norodom Sihanouk declared an independent, anti-colonial government under Prime Minister Son Ngoc Thanh in March 1945. The Allies deposed this government in October. In January 1953, Sihanouk named his father as regent and went into self-imposed exile, refusing to return until Cambodia gained genuine independence.. Cambodia's History.

Overview of Cambodia's Economy

GDP: US$3 billion
GDP per capita: US$300
Annual Growth: 4%
Inflation: 4%
Major Industries: Timber, rubber, shipping, rice milling, textiles and fishing
Major Trading Partners: Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore, USA, Hong Kong, Taiwan

Also Read: A Brief insight in the Economy of Cambodia

Political System of Cambodia

- Government of Cambodia
- International Relations of Cambodia
- Politics Of Cambodia
- Military of Cambodia

Climate, Vegetation and Fauna

- Languages of Cambodia: Cambodia’s official language is Khmer, or Cambodian, which belongs to the Mon-Khmer family of languages....Languages of Cambodia
- Education of Cambodia: orthodox education in Cambodia was handled by the local wat, and the bonzes were the teachers. The students were almost entirely young boys...Education of Cambodia
- Environment Of Cambodia: Cambodia is bounded on the west by Thailand, on the north by Laos, on the east by Vietnam and to the south by the Gulf of Thailand. It’s about half the size...Environment Of Cambodia
- Geography of Cambodia: Cambodia is located on mainland Southeast Asia between Thailand to the west and north and Vietnam to the east. It shares a land border with Laos in the northeast...Geography of Cambodia


Facts for the Traveler

Visas: A one-month visa, available on arrival at Phnom Penh and Siem Reap airports, costs 20.00 for a tourist visa and 25.00 for a business visa.
Health risks: hepatitis, malaria, typhoid, rabies, Japanese B encephalitis
Time Zone: GMT/UTC +7
Dialling Code: 855
Electricity: 230V ,50Hz
Weights & measures: Metric

Also Read:Money and Cost Required

When to Go to Cambodia

The ideal months to be in Cambodia are December and January, when humidity is bearable, temperatures are cooler and it’s unlikely to rain. From February onwards it starts getting pretty hot, and April is unbearably so. The wet season (from May to October), though very soggy, can be a good time to visit Angkor, as the moats will be full and the foliage lush - but steer clear of the northeast regions during those months, as the going gets pretty tough when the tracks are waterlogged. The country’s biggest festival, Bon Om Tuk, is held in early November, and is well worth catching.

What to See in Cambodia

Major Tourist Attractions in Cambodia
- Udong: Udong, 40km (25mi) north of Phnom Penh, was the capital of Cambodia between 1618 and 1866. It’s generally very quiet here, and you’ll often have the town’s stupas to yourself...
- Sihanoukville: Sihanoukville’s beaches aren’t a patch on Thailand’s, and sights are few and far between, but as Cambodia’s only maritime port it makes a reasonable base for exploring the south...
- Battambang: Cambodia’s second-largest city is an elegant riverside town, home to some of the best-preserved colonial architecture in the country...
- Kompong Luong: Ten thousand people live in this permanently floating town on Tonlé Sap lake. Houses, schools, karaoke bars and restaurants float atop boat-based foundations...

Other Tourist Attractions in Cambodia

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Events in Cambodia

Chaul Chnam Chen (Lunar New Year) is celebrated by ethnic Chinese and Vietnamese in late January or early February. The Chaul Chnam (Khmer New Year) celebrations bring the country to a standstill for three days in mid-April - a fair amount of water and talcum powder gets thrown around at this time, so it’s a lively but noncontemplative time to visit. Chat Preah Nengkal, the Royal Ploughing Festival, takes place near the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh in early May. The Khmer calendar’s most important festival is Bon Om Tuk, celebrating the end of the wet season in early November - it’s the best time to visit Phnom Penh or Siem Reap. Banks, ministries and embassies are closed during all public holidays and festivals.

What to do in Cambodia?

With tourism in Cambodia still in its infancy, activities as such are generally limited to sightseeing. Phnom Penh’s population of foreigners are kept entertained by a swag of leisure activities like go-carting, jet-skiing, mini golf and tenpin bowling. A network of national parks is slowly being established nationwide, complete with visitor facilities; Ream and Bokor national parks on the south coast are the most accessible and interesting. There’s limited trekking and elephant rides in Ratanakiri and Mondulkiri provinces, but you need a guide. If you fancy a spot of snorkelling you could try Sihanoukville (also known as Kompong Som), home to Cambodia’s finest beaches.


Regions of the Middle East There are many interpretations of the term ‘the Middle East.’ One of the most common includes the Arabian Peninsula, Anatolia, the Near East, the Iranian plateau, and occasionally North Africa. To view more information on the region of Asia and/or Africa, visit the Middle East article.Different Middle Eastern cultures are spread [...]
Eurocentrism in Middle East Some have criticized the term Middle East for its perceived Eurocentrism. The region is only east from the perspective of western Europe. To an Indian, it lies to the west; to a Russian, it lies to the south. The description Middle has also led to some confusion over changing definitions. Before the [...]
Borders of Middle East The term Middle East defines a cultural area, so it does not have precise borders. The most common and highly arbitrary definition includes: Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Turkey, Iran (Persia), Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, the United Arab Emirates, Yemen, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Iran is [...]
History of the Middle East The Middle East is the birthplace and spiritual center of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The region saw both periods of relative tolerance and violence. In the 20th century, it has been at the center of world affairs, and has been strategically, economically, politically, culturally, and religiously sensitive area. It possesses significant [...]
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